{
"command": "ls -l /app && file /app/a.out && readelf -h /app/a.out && readelf -l /app/a.out",
"description": "Inspect binary and ELF load segments"
}Exit code 127 total 20 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15960 Oct 31 2025 a.out -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61 Oct 24 2025 hi.c /bin/bash: line 1: file: command not found [error] tool reported failure
{
"command": "readelf -h /app/a.out; readelf -l /app/a.out; readelf -S /app/a.out",
"description": "Inspect ELF headers and sections"
}ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF64
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: DYN (Position-Independent Executable file)
Machine: Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0x1060
Start of program headers: 64 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 13976 (bytes into file)
Flags: 0x0
Size of this header: 64 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 56 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 13
Size of section headers: 64 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 31
Section header string table index: 30
Elf file type is DYN (Position-Independent Executable file)
Entry point 0x1060
There are 13 program headers, starting at offset 64
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
PHDR 0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000000040
0x00000000000002d8 0x00000000000002d8 R 0x8
INTERP 0x0000000000000318 0x0000000000000318 0x0000000000000318
0x000000000000001c 0x000000000000001c R 0x1
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
LOAD 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000000628 0x0000000000000628 R 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000001000
0x0000000000000175 0x0000000000000175 R E 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000000000002000 0x0000000000002000 0x0000000000002000
0x00000000000000f4 0x00000000000000f4 R 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000000000002db8 0x0000000000003db8 0x0000000000003db8
0x0000000000000258 0x0000000000000260 RW 0x1000
DYNAMIC 0x0000000000002dc8 0x0000000000003dc8 0x0000000000003dc8
0x00000000000001f0 0x00000000000001f0 RW 0x8
NOTE 0x0000000000000338 0x0000000000000338 0x0000000000000338
0x0000000000000030 0x0000000000000030 R 0x8
NOTE 0x0000000000000368 0x0000000000000368 0x0000000000000368
0x0000000000000044 0x0000000000000044 R 0x4
GNU_PROPERTY 0x0000000000000338 0x0000000000000338 0x0000000000000338
0x0000000000000030 0x0000000000000030 R 0x8
GNU_EH_FRAME 0x0000000000002010 0x0000000000002010 0x0000000000002010
0x0000000000000034 0x0000000000000034 R 0x4
GNU_STACK 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 RW 0x10
GNU_RELRO 0x0000000000002db8 0x0000000000003db8 0x0000000000003db8
0x0000000000000248 0x0000000000000248 R 0x1
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00
01 .interp
02 .interp .note.gnu.property .note.gnu.build-id .note.ABI-tag .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rela.dyn .rela.plt
03 .init .plt .plt.got .plt.sec .text .fini
04 .rodata .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame
05 .init_array .fini_array .dynamic .got .data .bss
06 .dynamic
07 .note.gnu.property
08 .note.gnu.build-id .note.ABI-tag
09 .note.gnu.property
10 .eh_frame_hdr
11
12 .init_array .fini_array .dynamic .got
There are 31 section headers, starting at offset 0x3698:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Offset
Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 00000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0 0 0
[ 1] .interp PROGBITS 0000000000000318 00000318
000000000000001c 0000000000000000 A 0 0 1
[ 2] .note.gnu.pr[...] NOTE 0000000000000338 00000338
0000000000000030 0000000000000000 A 0 0 8
[ 3] .note.gnu.bu[...] NOTE 0000000000000368 00000368
0000000000000024 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 4] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 000000000000038c 0000038c
0000000000000020 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 5] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH 00000000000003b0 000003b0
0000000000000024 0000000000000000 A 6 0 8
[ 6] .dynsym DYNSYM 00000000000003d8 000003d8
00000000000000a8 0000000000000018 A 7 1 8
[ 7] .dynstr STRTAB 0000000000000480 00000480
000000000000008d 0000000000000000 A 0 0 1
[ 8] .gnu.version VERSYM 000000000000050e 0000050e
000000000000000e 0000000000000002 A 6 0 2
[ 9] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 0000000000000520 00000520
0000000000000030 0000000000000000 A 7 1 8
[10] .rela.dyn RELA 0000000000000550 00000550
00000000000000c0 0000000000000018 A 6 0 8
[11] .rela.plt RELA 0000000000000610 00000610
0000000000000018 0000000000000018 AI 6 24 8
[12] .init PROGBITS 0000000000001000 00001000
000000000000001b 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 4
[13] .plt PROGBITS 0000000000001020 00001020
0000000000000020 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 16
[14] .plt.got PROGBITS 0000000000001040 00001040
0000000000000010 0000000000000010 AX 0 0 {
"file_path": "/app/hi.c"
}1 #include<stdio.h>
2
3 int main() {
4 printf("Hello world\n");
5 }
6
[metadata] {"type": "text", "file": {"filePath": "/app/hi.c", "content": "#include<stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n printf(\"Hello world\\n\");\n}\n", "numLines": 6, "startLine": 1, "totalLines": 6}}{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nfor x in [1784774249,1718378344]: print(hex(x))\nPY\nnm -n /app/a.out",
"description": "Inspect symbols and example values"
}0x6a617e69
0x666c5f68
w _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
w _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
w __cxa_finalize@GLIBC_2.2.5
w __gmon_start__
U __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.34
U puts@GLIBC_2.2.5
000000000000038c r __abi_tag
0000000000001000 T _init
0000000000001060 T _start
0000000000001090 t deregister_tm_clones
00000000000010c0 t register_tm_clones
0000000000001100 t __do_global_dtors_aux
0000000000001140 t frame_dummy
0000000000001149 T main
0000000000001168 T _fini
0000000000002000 R _IO_stdin_used
0000000000002010 r __GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR
00000000000020f0 r __FRAME_END__
0000000000003db8 d __frame_dummy_init_array_entry
0000000000003dc0 d __do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry
0000000000003dc8 d _DYNAMIC
0000000000003fb8 d _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
0000000000004000 D __data_start
0000000000004000 W data_start
0000000000004008 D __dso_handle
0000000000004010 D __TMC_END__
0000000000004010 B __bss_start
0000000000004010 D _edata
0000000000004010 b completed.0
0000000000004018 B _end
[stdout]
0x6a617e69
0x666c5f68
w _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
w _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
w __cxa_finalize@GLIBC_2.2.5
w __gmon_start__
U __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.34
U puts@GLIBC_2.2.5
000000000000038c r __abi_tag
0000000000001000 T _init
0000000000001060 T _start
0000000000001090 t deregister_tm_clones
00000000000010c0 t register_tm_clones
0000000000001100 t __do_global_dtors_aux
0000000000001140 t frame_dummy
0000000000001149 T main
0000000000001168 T _fini
0000000000002000 R _IO_stdin_used
0000000000002010 r __GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR
00000000000020f0 r __FRAME_END__
0000000000003db8 d __frame_dummy_init_array_entry
0000000000003dc0 d __do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry
0000000000003dc8 d _DYNAMIC
0000000000003fb8 d _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
0000000000004000 D __data_start
0000000000004000 W data_start
0000000000004008 D __dso_handle
0000000000004010 D __TMC_END__
0000000000004010 B __bss_start
0000000000004010 D _edata
0000000000004010 b completed.0
0000000000004018 B _end
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}{
"command": "xxd -g4 -l 256 /app/a.out; objdump -s -j .rodata -j .data /app/a.out; objdump -d /app/a.out | grep -A20 '<main>'",
"description": "Compare binary bytes with expected memory words"
}/bin/bash: line 1: xxd: command not found
/app/a.out: file format elf64-x86-64
Contents of section .rodata:
2000 01000200 48656c6c 6f20776f 726c6400 ....Hello world.
Contents of section .data:
4000 00000000 00000000 08400000 00000000 .........@......
1078: 48 8d 3d ca 00 00 00 lea 0xca(%rip),%rdi # 1149 <main>
107f: ff 15 53 2f 00 00 call *0x2f53(%rip) # 3fd8 <__libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.34>
1085: f4 hlt
1086: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
108d: 00 00 00
0000000000001090 <deregister_tm_clones>:
1090: 48 8d 3d 79 2f 00 00 lea 0x2f79(%rip),%rdi # 4010 <__TMC_END__>
1097: 48 8d 05 72 2f 00 00 lea 0x2f72(%rip),%rax # 4010 <__TMC_END__>
109e: 48 39 f8 cmp %rdi,%rax
10a1: 74 15 je 10b8 <deregister_tm_clones+0x28>
10a3: 48 8b 05 36 2f 00 00 mov 0x2f36(%rip),%rax # 3fe0 <_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable@Base>
10aa: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
10ad: 74 09 je 10b8 <deregister_tm_clones+0x28>
10af: ff e0 jmp *%rax
10b1: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
10b8: c3 ret
10b9: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
00000000000010c0 <register_tm_clones>:
10c0: 48 8d 3d 49 2f 00 00 lea 0x2f49(%rip),%rdi # 4010 <__TMC_END__>
--
0000000000001149 <main>:
1149: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
114d: 55 push %rbp
114e: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
1151: 48 8d 05 ac 0e 00 00 lea 0xeac(%rip),%rax # 2004 <_IO_stdin_used+0x4>
1158: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
115b: e8 f0 fe ff ff call 1050 <puts@plt>
1160: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
1165: 5d pop %rbp
1166: c3 ret
Disassembly of section .fini:
0000000000001168 <_fini>:
1168: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
116c: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
1170: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
1174: c3 ret
[stdout]
/bin/bash: line 1: xxd: command not found
/app/a.out: file format elf64-x86-64
Contents of section .rodata:
2000 01000200 48656c6c 6f20776f 726c6400 ....Hello world.
Contents of section .data:
4000 00000000 00000000 08400000 00000000 .........@......
1078: 48 8d 3d ca 00 00 00 lea 0xca(%rip),%rdi # 1149 <main>
107f: ff 15 53 2f 00 00 call *0x2f53(%rip) # 3fd8 <__libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.34>
1085: f4 hlt
1086: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
108d: 00 00 00
0000000000001090 <deregister_tm_clones>:
1090: 48 8d 3d 79 2f 00 00 lea 0x2f79(%rip),%rdi # 4010 <__TMC_END__>
1097: 48 8d 05 72 2f 00 00 lea 0x2f72(%rip),%rax # 4010 <__TMC_END__>
109e: 48 39 f8 cmp %rdi,%rax
10a1: 74 15 je 10b8 <deregister_tm_clones+0x28>
10a3: 48 8b 05 36 2f 00 00 mov 0x2f36(%rip),%rax # 3fe0 <_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable@Base>
10aa: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
10ad: 74 09 je 10b8 <deregister_tm_clones+0x28>
10af: ff e0 jmp *%rax
10b1: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
10b8: c3 ret
10b9: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
00000000000010c0 <register_tm_clones>:
10c0: 48 8d 3d 49 2f 00 00 lea 0x2f49(%rip),%rdi # 4010 <__TMC_END__>
--
0000000000001149 <main>:
1149: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
114d: 55 push %rbp
114e: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
1151: 48 8d 05 ac 0e 00 00 lea 0xeac(%rip),%rax # 2004 <_IO_stdin_used+0x4>
1158: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
115b: e8 f0 fe ff ff call 1050 <puts@plt>
1160: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
1165: 5d pop %rbp
1166: c3 ret
Disassembly of section .fini:
0000000000001168 <_fini>:
1168: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
116c: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
1170: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
1174: c3 ret
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}{
"command": "od -An -tx1 -N128 /app/a.out; strings -a /app/a.out; stat -c '%s' /app/a.out",
"description": "Inspect raw bytes and embedded strings"
}7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
03 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 60 10 00 00 00 00 00 00
40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 36 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 40 00 38 00 0d 00 40 00 1f 00 1e 00
06 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00
08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 04 00 00 00
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
l5;e
puts
__libc_start_main
__cxa_finalize
libc.so.6
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.34
_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
__gmon_start__
_ITM_registerTMCloneTable
PTE1
u+UH
Hello world
9*3$"
GCC: (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0
Scrt1.o
__abi_tag
crtstuff.c
deregister_tm_clones
__do_global_dtors_aux
completed.0
__do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry
frame_dummy
__frame_dummy_init_array_entry
hi.c
__FRAME_END__
_DYNAMIC
__GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
__libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.34
_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
puts@GLIBC_2.2.5
_edata
_fini
__data_start
__gmon_start__
__dso_handle
_IO_stdin_used
_end
__bss_start
main
__TMC_END__
_ITM_registerTMCloneTable
__cxa_finalize@GLIBC_2.2.5
_init
.symtab
.strtab
.shstrtab
.interp
.note.gnu.property
.note.gnu.build-id
.note.ABI-tag
.gnu.hash
.dynsym
.dynstr
.gnu.version
.gnu.version_r
.rela.dyn
.rela.plt
.init
.plt.got
.plt.sec
.text
.fini
.rodata
.eh_frame_hdr
.eh_frame
.init_array
.fini_array
.dynamic
.data
.bss
.comment
15960
[stdout]
7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
03 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 60 10 00 00 00 00 00 00
40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 36 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 40 00 38 00 0d 00 40 00 1f 00 1e 00
06 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00
08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 04 00 00 00
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
l5;e
puts
__libc_start_main
__cxa_finalize
libc.so.6
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.34
_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
__gmon_start__
_ITM_registerTMCloneTable
PTE1
u+UH
Hello world
9*3$"
GCC: (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0
Scrt1.o
__abi_tag
crtstuff.c
deregister_tm_clones
__do_global_dtors_aux
completed.0
__do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry
frame_dummy
__frame_dummy_init_array_entry
hi.c
__FRAME_END__
_DYNAMIC
__GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
__libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.34
_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
puts@GLIBC_2.2.5
_edata
_fini
__data_start
__gmon_start__
__dso_handle
_IO_stdin_used
_end
__bss_start
main
__TMC_END__
_ITM_registerTMCloneTable
__cxa_finalize@GLIBC_2.2.5
_init
.symtab
.strtab
.shstrtab
.interp
.note.gnu.property
.note.gnu.build-id
.note.ABI-tag
.gnu.hash
.dynsym
.dynstr
.gnu.version
.gnu.version_r
.rela.dyn
.rela.plt
.init
.plt.got
.plt.sec
.text
.fini
.rodata
.eh_frame_hdr
.eh_frame
.init_array
.fini_array
.dynamic
.data
.bss
.comment
15960
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}{
"command": "python3 - <<'PY'\nb=open('/app/a.out','rb').read()\nfor pat in [bytes.fromhex('697e616a'),bytes.fromhex('686c5f66')]: print(b.find(pat))\nPY\nreadelf -s /app/a.out | grep -E 'main|data|bss'",
"description": "Locate example byte patterns in binary"
}-1
-1
20: 0000000000004000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT 25 data_start
22: 0000000000004010 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 25 _edata
24: 0000000000004000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 25 __data_start
30: 0000000000004010 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 26 __bss_start
31: 0000000000001149 30 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 16 main
[stdout]
-1
-1
20: 0000000000004000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT 25 data_start
22: 0000000000004010 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 25 _edata
24: 0000000000004000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 25 __data_start
30: 0000000000004010 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 26 __bss_start
31: 0000000000001149 30 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 16 main
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}{
"file_path": "/app/extract.js",
"content": "'use strict';\n\nconst fs = require('fs');\n\nconst name = process.argv[2];\nif (!name) {\n process.stderr.write('usage: node extract.js <elf-file>\\n');\n process.exit(2);\n}\n\nconst bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;\nif (bytes[0] !== 0x7f || bytes[1] !== 0x45 || bytes[2] !== 0x4c || bytes[3] !== 0x46) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst cls = bytes[4];\nconst little = bytes[5] !== 2;\nif (cls !== 1 && cls !== 2) throw new Error('unsupported ELF class');\nif (!little) throw new Error('big-endian ELF is not supported');\n\nconst view = new DataView(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength);\nconst u16 = (p) => view.getUint16(p, true);\nconst u32 = (p) => view.getUint32(p, true);\nconst u64 = (p) => Number(view.getBigUint64(p, true));\n\nconst type = u16(16);\nconst entrySize = cls === 2 ? u16(54) : u16(42);\nconst phoff = cls === 2 ? u64(32) : u32(28);\nconst phnum = cls === 2 ? u16(56) : u16(44);\nconst base = type === 3 ? 0x400000 : 0;\nconst result = Object.create(null);\n\n// A load segment describes the bytes which become the process memory image.\n// Read file-backed bytes verbatim, then add zero-filled .bss bytes.\nfor (let n = 0; n < phnum; n++) {\n const p = phoff + n * entrySize;\n if (p + entrySize > bytes.length) break;\n\n let pType, fileOffset, virtualAddress, fileSize, memorySize;\n if (cls === 2) {\n pType = u32(p);\n fileOffset = u64(p + 8);\n virtualAddress = u64File created successfully at: /app/extract.js (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"type": "create", "filePath": "/app/extract.js", "content": "'use strict';\n\nconst fs = require('fs');\n\nconst name = process.argv[2];\nif (!name) {\n process.stderr.write('usage: node extract.js <elf-file>\\n');\n process.exit(2);\n}\n\nconst bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;\nif (bytes[0] !== 0x7f || bytes[1] !== 0x45 || bytes[2] !== 0x4c || bytes[3] !== 0x46) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst cls = bytes[4];\nconst little = bytes[5] !== 2;\nif (cls !== 1 && cls !== 2) throw new Error('unsupported ELF class');\nif (!little) throw new Error('big-endian ELF is not supported');\n\nconst view = new DataView(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength);\nconst u16 = (p) => view.getUint16(p, true);\nconst u32 = (p) => view.getUint32(p, true);\nconst u64 = (p) => Number(view.getBigUint64(p, true));\n\nconst type = u16(16);\nconst entrySize = cls === 2 ? u16(54) : u16(42);\nconst phoff = cls === 2 ? u64(32) : u32(28);\nconst phnum = cls === 2 ? u16(56) : u16(44);\nconst base = type === 3 ? 0x400000 : 0;\nconst result = Object.create(null);\n\n// A load segment describes the bytes which become the process memory image.\n// Read file-backed bytes verbatim, then add zero-filled .bss bytes.\nfor (let n = 0; n < phnum; n++) {\n const p = phoff + n * entrySize;\n if (p + entrySize > bytes.length) break;\n\n let pType, fileOffset, virtualAddress, fileSize, memorySize;\n if (cls === 2) {\n pType = u32(p);\n fileOffset = u64(p + 8);\n virtualAddress = u64(p + 16);\n fileSize = u64(p + 32);\n memorySize = u64(p + 40);\n } else {\n pType = u32(p);\n fileOffset = u32(p + 4);\n virtualAddress = u32(p + 8);\n fileSize = u32(p + 16);\n memorySize = u32(p + 20);\n }\n if (pType !== 1 || memorySize === 0) continue;\n\n // Only emit complete, four-byte memory cells. This is also what keeps\n // bytes at the edge of a segment from being attributed to another cell.\n const first = Math.ceil(virtualAddress / 4) * 4;\n const last = virtualAddress + memorySize;\n for (let address = first; address + 4 <= last; address += 4) {\n const within = address - virtualAddress;\n let value;\n if (within >= 0 && within + 4 <= fileSize && fileOffset + within + 4 <= bytes.length) {\n value = bytes.readUInt32LE(fileOffset + within);\n } else {\n value = 0;\n }\n result[String(base + address)] = value;\n }\n}\n\nprocess.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(result));\n", "structuredPatch": [], "originalFile": null, "userModified": false}{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "/app/extract.js",
"old_string": "const bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;",
"new_string": "const bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}"
}The file /app/extract.js has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)
[metadata] {"filePath": "/app/extract.js", "oldString": "const bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;", "newString": "const bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}", "originalFile": "'use strict';\n\nconst fs = require('fs');\n\nconst name = process.argv[2];\nif (!name) {\n process.stderr.write('usage: node extract.js <elf-file>\\n');\n process.exit(2);\n}\n\nconst bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);\nif (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;\nif (bytes[0] !== 0x7f || bytes[1] !== 0x45 || bytes[2] !== 0x4c || bytes[3] !== 0x46) {\n throw new Error('not an ELF file');\n}\n\nconst cls = bytes[4];\nconst little = bytes[5] !== 2;\nif (cls !== 1 && cls !== 2) throw new Error('unsupported ELF class');\nif (!little) throw new Error('big-endian ELF is not supported');\n\nconst view = new DataView(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength);\nconst u16 = (p) => view.getUint16(p, true);\nconst u32 = (p) => view.getUint32(p, true);\nconst u64 = (p) => Number(view.getBigUint64(p, true));\n\nconst type = u16(16);\nconst entrySize = cls === 2 ? u16(54) : u16(42);\nconst phoff = cls === 2 ? u64(32) : u32(28);\nconst phnum = cls === 2 ? u16(56) : u16(44);\nconst base = type === 3 ? 0x400000 : 0;\nconst result = Object.create(null);\n\n// A load segment describes the bytes which become the process memory image.\n// Read file-backed bytes verbatim, then add zero-filled .bss bytes.\nfor (let n = 0; n < phnum; n++) {\n const p = phoff + n * entrySize;\n if (p + entrySize > bytes.length) break;\n\n let pType, fileOffset, virtualAddress, fileSize, memorySize;\n if (cls === 2) {\n pType = u32(p);\n fileOffset = u64(p + 8);\n virtualAddress = u64(p + 16);\n fileSize = u64(p + 32);\n memorySize = u64(p + 40);\n } else {\n pType = u32(p);\n fileOffset = u32(p + 4);\n virtualAddress = u32(p + 8);\n fileSize = u32(p + 16);\n memorySize = u32(p + 20);\n }\n if (pType !== 1 || memorySize === 0) continue;\n\n // Only emit complete, four-byte memory cells. This is also what keeps\n // bytes at the edge of a segment from being attributed to another cell.\n const first = Math.ceil(virtualAddress / 4) * 4;\n const last = virtualAddress + memorySize;\n for (let address = first; address + 4 <= last; address += 4) {\n const within = address - virtualAddress;\n let value;\n if (within >= 0 && within + 4 <= fileSize && fileOffset + within + 4 <= bytes.length) {\n value = bytes.readUInt32LE(fileOffset + within);\n } else {\n value = 0;\n }\n result[String(base + address)] = value;\n }\n}\n\nprocess.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(result));\n", "structuredPatch": [{"oldStart": 9, "oldLines": 11, "newStart": 9, "newLines": 10, "lines": [" }", " ", " const bytes = fs.readFileSync(name);", "-if (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {", "+const ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;", "+if (bytes.length < ELF_HEADER_MIN) {", " throw new Error('not an ELF file');", " }", "-", "-const ELF_HEADER_MIN = 52;", " if (bytes[0] !== 0x7f || bytes[1] !== 0x45 || bytes[2] !== 0x4c || bytes[3] !== 0x46) {", " throw new Error('not an ELF file');", " }"]}], "userModified": false, "replaceAll": false}{
"command": "node /app/extract.js /app/a.out > /tmp/out.json && node -e 'const x=require(\"/tmp/out.json\"); console.log(Object.keys(x).length, x[\"4194304\"], x[\"4194308\"], x[\"4202496\"], x[\"4202500\"]);' && python3 - <<'PY'\nimport json\nx=json.load(open('/tmp/out.json'))\nprint(list(x.items())[:5], list(x.items())[-5:])\nPY",
"description": "Run extractor and validate JSON output"
}700 1179403647 65794 131073 1819043144
[('4194304', 1179403647), ('4194308', 65794), ('4194312', 0), ('4194316', 0), ('4194320', 4063235)] [('4210692', 0), ('4210696', 16392), ('4210700', 0), ('4210704', 0), ('4210708', 0)]
[stdout]
700 1179403647 65794 131073 1819043144
[('4194304', 1179403647), ('4194308', 65794), ('4194312', 0), ('4194316', 0), ('4194320', 4063235)] [('4210692', 0), ('4210696', 16392), ('4210700', 0), ('4210704', 0), ('4210708', 0)]
[metadata] {"noOutputExpected": false}